H.E. RADHIKA COOMARSASWAMY
Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict,
Your Excellency
I am deeply concerned about the use of violence by the Israeli army and police during the arrest of children from Silwan in occupied East Jerusalem.
In 2010, reports of a sharp increase in the number of children being arrested from Silwan and East Jerusalem have been recorded. According to Israel Police figures, between November 2009 and October 2010, the Jerusalem District opened 1,267 criminal files against Palestinian children living in East Jerusalem who were accused of throwing stones. During the same period, the Israeli NGO, B’Tselem reports that 81 children from Silwan have been arrested or detained for questioning, mostly on suspicion of stone throwing.
In the four months between 18 October 2010 and 1 February 2011, Defence for Children International (DCI-Palestine) has investigated 31 cases from Silwan, and collected 25 sworn affidavits, 22 of which were taken from children. It found violations included -
Interrogation of children under 12 years - (15 percent):- Under Israeli law which is applied to occupied East Jerusalem, children under the age of 12 are not held criminally liable for their actions and must not be detained.
Violence during arrest, transfer or interrogation – (80 percent):- The types of violence reported to DCI-Palestine includes, punching, slapping, kicking, beating with a rifle, and in one case, throwing a pen at a child’s head during interrogation.
Painful hand ties – (60 percent):- Under section 10B of the Youth (Trial, Punishment and Modes of Treatment) Law, alternatives to restraints should always be considered and they should not be used beyond what is strictly necessary. Restraints should only be used to prevent escape or to prevent harm to others.
Interrogated in the absence of a parent – (75 percent):- Under Israeli law which is applied to occupied East Jerusalem, parents are entitled to be present during the interrogation of their children, except in special limited cases.
Threatened – (55 percent):- The types of threats reported to DCI-Palestine typically involved a threat to imprison the child for a long time.
Signed/shown documents written in Hebrew (30 percent were shown, or asked to sign, documents written in Hebrew, which is not the children’s mother tongue.
I urge you to use your good offices to demand that the State of Israel
1. immediately ends the use of violence by the Israeli army and police during the arrest of children;
2. ensures no child will be interrogated in the absence of their parents;
3. thoroughly and impartially investigates all credible allegations of ill-treatment and those found responsible for such abuse be brought promptly to justice; and
4. removes immediately all Israeli settlements in occupied East Jerusalem as they violate international law and are a source of constant tension.
Sincerely